It's easy to postpone starting to save for a later day, but a solid plan is key to success. By following some basic guidelines, you're more likely to achieve financial security.
Pay yourself first.
Use automated transfers to get in the habit of saving. Money will be transferred from your account without you seeing it, which makes you less likely to miss it. When you enroll in 1st CCU Anywhere it's easy to set up and monitor your automatic transfers between accounts.
Save 10% of your paycheck.
The general rule of thumb is to save about 10% of each paycheck. If that seems too high, try 5% and work your way up to saving 10% of your earnings. Add 1% every year you get a raise until you reach 10%.
Know yourself.
Examine your goals to determine which savings plan will work best for you. For example, don't invest all your money in an aggressive stock or mutual fund if you're conservative with your money. If you're saving for retirement, select a plan that will fit your financial needs down the road.
Realize that age matters.
Always take into consideration how much time you have to save for your goal. If you are a recent college graduate, you have several decades to ride out the highs and lows of the market and can take advantage of more high-risk investments. If you're only a few years from retirement, less risky investments are a better option.
See the benefit of compound interest.
The simplest way you can invest your money is to leave it alone and let it "compound" over time. You earn interest not only on what you save, but also on the dividends generated. The earlier and more you save, the more your money will grow.
Use dollar-cost averaging.
This is the process of routinely investing a set amount of money over time, rather than all in one lump sum. It's a convenient savings method, particularly for beginning investors. For example, each month transfer $25 or $50 from your share draft account directly into an investment vehicle such as a traditional or Roth IRA. You reduce your overall risk from market fluctuations because your money buys more shares when the price of a share is down, and your money buys fewer shares when the price of a share is up. Bottom line: You've reduced your investment risk.
Use the Rule of 72.
To figure out how long it will take for your investment to double with compound interest, use this rule: Divide 72 by the interest rate you expect to receive on an investment. For example, if your investment earns 4% interest, your money will double in 18 years (72 divided by 4 is 18).
Many Americans struggle financially, living paycheck to paycheck, hoping they have enough to cover all their bills at the end of the month. Life is easier if you have a cash cushion or an emergency fund, but how do you save when there is not much fat in your budget?
First, you need to find out where your money is going. Start by tracking all your spending for 30 days. Everything, even a pack of gum, should be noted using any tracking method you prefer – a notebook, your smartphone, an online spreadsheet, whatever works best for you. Then categorize each expense. Start with these essentials:
- Rent/mortgage
- Utilities
- Food
- Transportation to get to your job
- Healthcare – prescriptions and co-pays
These five are priorities that must be paid each month. Everything else, like clothing, cosmetics, gym membership, etc., are areas where you can cut back and save a little. Here are a few other saving suggestions:
Entertainment – Look for low-cost ways to have fun.
- If you have a streaming service, discontinue it for a few months. For example, a service that costs $25.00 per month means you’re spending $300 per year – that’s a month’s worth of groceries.
- Get a library card to check out movies and video games instead of renting them.
- Listen to podcasts. There are over a million to choose from on all subjects.
- Learn a new language or start a new hobby. Here again, the library can be your friend by providing free resources.
Food – Try to spend no more than 11% of your take-home pay on food.
- Shop for generic store brands instead of name-brand items. Many generic versions can be up to 60% cheaper.
- Use coupons and download your grocery store’s app for more deals.
- Buy vegetables in their natural form. Washed and cut vegetables can be twice as expenses.
- Buy only what you know you can eat in a week or two to avoid throwing away food. Use a free meal-planning app to help you shop.
- Make at least 75% your own meals instead of ordering from restaurants.
Energy bills – Changing habits can save you big money.
- Use a toaster oven, slow cooker, or other small appliance instead of the oven.
- Wait until the dishwasher when it’s full before using it and turn off the heated dry setting.
- Unplug unused appliances and power strips to avoid phantom loans.
- Turn off lights when you leave a room.
- Adjust your thermostat, especially at night and when you're away from home, to save on heating and cooling costs.
Credit Card Late Fees – Missing payment due date comes with a heavy price.
- To avoid late fees and protect your credit score, set up automatic payments to pay at least the minimum payment by the due date.
- If you can’t pay your bill in full each month, then use the card only for emergencies.
- If your credit card has a high interest rate, look for one with a lower interest rate. Check out the rates on 1st CCU's Visa Credit Card.
By cutting costs even just a little and putting those savings into an account, you will be able to pay bills with less worry and even save for fun trips or a special gift.